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101 Heresies of
Antipope Benedict XVI
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What is Heresy?"[H]eresy is a species of unbelief, belonging to those who profess the Christian faith, but corrupt its dogmas." (St. Thomas Aquinas, O.P. Angelic Doctor, Summa theologiae: II-II, q. 11, a. 1, Respondeo). What must we believe?"By the divine and Catholic Faith, all those
things must be believed which are contained in the written Word of God
and in tradition, and those which are proposed by the Church, either in
a solemn pronouncement or in her ordinary and universal magisterium, to be believed as divinely
revealed." (Pope Pius IX, Dogmatic
Constitution concerning the Catholic Faith Dei Filius, 24 April 1870, Ch. 3, with the
submission of the Ecumenical Vatican Council I, Session III, D.
1792). Who is a heretic?“Any baptized person who … obstinately denies or doubts any of the truths proposed for belief by divine and Catholic faith, is a heretic.” (Canon 1325.2, Codex Iuris Canonici, ed. Pietro Card. Gasparri, Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1917; cf. Decretales Gregorii IX., lib. v,. tit. vii. De Haereticis, Corpus iuris canonici, ed. E. Friedberg, vol. II. (Leipzig 1879 [repr. ed. Graz 1959] 1-928; Rex pacificus of 5 September 1234). Can a heretic be a valid Pope of the Roman Catholic Church?No. The Papal Bull Cum ex apostolatus officio of Pope Paul IV declared that: if anyone was a heretic before the Papal Election, he could not be a valid pope, even if he is elected unanimously by the Cardinals. Canon 188.4 (Codex 1917; cf. Leo XIII's Satis Cognitum, n. 15) stated that: if a cleric (pope, bishop, etc.) becomes a heretic, he loses his office without any declaration by operation of law. St. Robert Bellarmine, St. Antonius, St. Francis de Sales, St. Alphonsus Liguori, and many other theologians all teach that a heretic cannot be a pope: "If however, God were to permit a pope to become a notoriously and contumacious heretic he would by such fact cease to be pope, and the apostolic chair would be vacant." (St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Doctor of the Church: Verità della Fede. Pt. iii, Ch.viii, 9-10).
101 Heresies of Antipope Benedict XVI
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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1. |
Church is yet to be an united
brotherhood. TOC: 115 |
The Church is truly now an unified
brotherhood. Pius XI, MA: 7 |
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2. |
The dogma of unbaptized infants going to
Hell is unenlightened. |
Whosoever criticizes the dogma that infants
dying without baptism are not saved, such a person is anathema.
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3. |
Muslims worship the One True God. |
Modernists hold that Muslims truly worship
the One True God. |
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4. |
The Eastern schismatic sect has apostolic
succession. |
Only Catholic bishops in union with the Pope
possess true apostolic succession. |
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5. |
Heretical sects exist as means of
salvation. |
Only the Catholic Church exists as means of
salvation. |
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6. |
Multireligious prayer stirs the heart of
God. |
Multireligious prayer is never approved by
God. |
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7. |
Pius IX's Religious Liberty decisions need
correction. |
No condemnation by the Roman Church can be
revised without incurring anathema. |
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8. |
Heretics are Christians. |
No heretic is a Christian. |
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9. |
Christological dogma has developed. |
It is condemned as Modernism to say
the dogma of Christ's Divinity was developed. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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10. |
Faith is a mere sensory experience that
transcends man. |
The Modernists teach that faith is a mere
sense felt without any intellectual assent. |
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11. |
The Church ought to reconcile herself with
liberalism & progress. |
It is heretical to say the Head of
the Church ought to reconcile the Church with liberalism & progress. |
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12. |
The Church ought not exclude those who hold
contrary views. |
The Church excludes all those who hold
contrary views to Her teachings. |
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13. |
Unbelieving Jews are not accursed. |
The perfidious Jews reject Jesus Christ's
Divinity,
thus they are anathema. |
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14. |
Catholics ought not try to dissolve
Protestant sects. |
Catholics must try to dissolve Protestant
sects. |
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15. |
The Church is joined to heretics and
schismatics. |
Heretics are not joined to the Church. |
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16. |
A Catholic cannot uphold the Councils of
Trent and Vatican I. |
All Catholics are bound to uphold the
orthodoxy of the Councils of Trent and Vatican I. |
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17. |
The Catholic Faith has developed over the
ages. |
Nothing can added to or taken away from the
Catholic Faith, all Christians must be content with tradition. |
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18. |
The Church ought to seek for unity of
religions. |
The Church must condemn and disband all
false religions. |
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19. |
The god Krishna is a symbol of Christ and
reality. |
No composition is possible between Christ
and Belial. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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20. |
There can be no return to Pius IX's Syllabus
over Vatican II. |
There can be no appeal to a Council over
past infallible magisterial decisions. |
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21. |
The Pope ought to promote ecumenism. |
The Apostolic See can never promote the
motley of false-ecumenism. |
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22. |
There is blame on part of the Church for the
Waldensian schism. |
The Waldensians richly deserved anathema
from the Holy See. |
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23. |
Unbelieving Jews are not excluded from
salvation. |
All perfidious Jews existing outside the
Catholic Church
cannot be saved without entering and obeying Her. |
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24. |
Heretical sects are united to the Church. |
Sects are not united to the Church. |
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25. |
Many people are saved outside the Catholic
Faith. |
No one can be saved outside the true
Catholic Faith. |
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26. |
The resurrection of the flesh is not of
physical bodies. |
The resurrection of the flesh is of the same
body one possessed in their earthly life. |
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27. |
Vatican I’s definition of Papal Primacy is
not binding on all Christians. |
All Christians must believe the definition
of Pius IX on Papal Primacy. |
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28. |
One can be saved without being a visible
member of the Church. |
Only those who can be saved are those who
are real members of the Church. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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29. |
Protestant sects ought to be strengthened. |
All heretical sects are to be exterminated. |
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30. |
There is sanctification in sects. |
There is no sanctification in sects. |
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31. |
Catholics ought to give communion to
schismatics. |
A schismatic is in mortal sin and cannot
lawfully be given communion. |
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32. |
There is no hope for real unity by
converting heretics. |
The hope to promote Christian unity can only
be promoted by converting heretics. |
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33. |
The Church is guilty of sins. |
Holy Mother Church is immaculate and
impeccable. |
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34. |
Catholics share with Protestants a hope for
heaven. |
It is heretical to say there is hope
for the eternal salvation of Protestants who are no wise in the
Church. |
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35. |
The Catholic Church ought not convert
schismatic churches. |
The Catholic Church must convert schismatic
groups into her bosom. |
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36. |
Pius IX erred in his Syllabus. |
No pope can err when solemnly condemning
errors on faith or morals. |
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37. |
Protestants who believe in the Eucharist
share in the True Presence. |
Abjuration, confession, and absolution are
needed before a heretic could communicate. |
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38. |
Unity of Christians needs to process to
become reality. |
The unity of Christians is already a reality
in the Catholic Church. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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39. |
Theologians can develop Church doctrine. |
No divine doctrine can be developed. |
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40. |
There are essential and non-essential
elements of Faith. |
All articles of faith are fundamental. |
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41. |
Rome must not require the Greek schismatics
to abjure their errors on the Papal Primacy. |
Greeks must repudiate all errors and hold
all dogmas taught from the Apostolic Chair of Peter. |
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42. |
The Idea of the 'the Body of Christ' was
developed. |
The doctrine of the Mystical Body of Christ
was taught by the Redeemer Himself. |
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43. |
There is hope for infants who die without
baptism. |
There is no hope for the salvation of anyone
outside the Catholic Church. |
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44. |
The doctrinal understanding of Papal
Infallibility has developed. |
The doctrinal understanding of Papal
Infallibility is that no new dogma may be developed. |
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45. |
There are invisible members of the Church
who are saved. |
The Church is visible and so are Her elected
members. |
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46. |
Eastern schismatics are united to Catholic
Church. |
Eastern schismatics are not united to the
Catholic Church. |
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47. |
The Church needs renewal and reform to
become Church. |
It is absurd to say the Church needs
reform as if it is a human institution. |
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48. |
Many false religions fall within the plan of
salvation. |
Only the Catholic Religion falls within the
plan of salvation. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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49. |
Non-Catholic religions possess truth. |
Only the Catholic Religion possesses truth. |
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50. |
Non-Christians can be saved as such. |
No non-Christians can be saved as such. |
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51. |
Christianity failed to make itself heard. |
Christianity cannot fail at anything. |
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52. |
The Doctrine of Papal Primacy was developed. |
The Doctrine of Papal Primacy defined as
such was already a constant belief of every age. |
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53. |
All non-Christians are not destined for
hell. |
All existing outside the Catholic Church are
on the road to hell unless they enter the Church. |
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54. |
The term “Original Sin” is imprecise and
mistakable. |
The term “Original Sin” is precisely
understandable and true as the Church always understood. |
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55. |
Thank God for the loss of the Papal States. |
The Usurpation of the Papal States is a
criminal act condemned by God. |
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56. |
The Tridentine texts on Holy Orders are
merely polemics against Luther. |
The purpose of the Tridentine texts on Holy
Orders is to teach the Rule of Faith to the faithful. |
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57. |
The Church is yet to be united. |
The Church has full unity. |
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58. |
The Church is sinful. |
The Church can never be contaminated; She is
incorrupt. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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59. |
Catholics ought to receive communion from
schismatics. |
No Catholic may hold communion with
schismatics in divine worship. |
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60. |
Heretical sects are true particular churches. |
Only churches united to the Apostolic See
are true churches. |
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61. |
The Church is in constant renewal. |
It is absurd to say the Church needs
renewal as if it is a mere human institution. |
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62. |
Doctrine of Predestination has developed. |
A divine doctrine can never develop for it
is an immutable truth of God. |
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63. |
The Liturgy ought to be in the vernacular. |
The introduction of popular language into
the Mass is condemned. |
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64. |
The Bible is readily comprehensible to all. |
It is heretical to say the Scriptures
are for all in every age and circumstance unto understanding. |
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65. |
The Pope has no absolute powers. |
The Pope has the supreme powers to rule and
teach the universal Church. |
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66. |
Neither Christ nor the Apostles ever defined
a body of dogmas. |
It is heretical to teach Christ never
defined a body of dogmas. |
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67. |
God's Church is built up when schismatics
receive the Eucharist. |
Schismatics that eat the Eucharist commit
sacrilege. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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68. |
The Eastern schismatics have communion with
the Roman Catholic Church. |
The Eastern schismatics have no communion
with the Roman Catholic Church. |
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69. |
The Latin Liturgy ought not to be the normal
Roman Rite. |
The introduction of popular language into
the Mass is condemned. |
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70. |
The Church has contributed to the crisis of
tradition afflicting man. |
Modernists seek to falsify and weaken the
force of Sacred Tradition. |
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71. |
The Creed offers no teaching of Jesus. |
The Creed is full of Jesus’ teachings. |
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72. |
Christ’s followers lack visible unity. |
All Christ’s followers are united in His One
True Church. |
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73. |
Heretics are in communion with the Church. |
No heretic is in communion with the Catholic
Church. |
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74. |
The Church always needs reform. |
It is absurd to say the Church needs
reform as if it is a human institution. |
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75. |
The necessity of infant baptism is
questionable. |
Infants must be baptized immediately and
without question. |
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76. |
The Church in the First Millennium did not
hold the Supremacy of the Pope. |
The Church always held the Supremacy of
Peter and His Successors. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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77. |
There are non-irreformable magisterial
teachings. |
All magisterial teachings are infallible and
irreformable. |
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78. |
The validity of the Liturgy depends not on
form, but on community. |
The form operated by the minister is
essential to confect the sacrament, not the community. |
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79. |
Tridentine doctrine of grace has developed. |
The doctrines on grace and justification
defined at the Council of Trent have been always taught. |
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80. |
The Church rejects nothing holy and true in
false religions |
Outside the Church the Truth cannot be
found. |
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81. |
The Bishops exercise supreme and full power
over all the Church. |
Only the Roman Pontiff exercises supreme and
full power over all the Church. |
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82. |
Praying with false religions can bring
peace. |
Praying with false religions for peace is condemned!
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83. |
Charismatic sects like Taize ought to be
formed elsewhere as well. |
All heretical sects are to be exterminated. |
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84. |
The Tradition of the Church is growing
through human experience. |
The Modernists teach that Tradition develops
through human experiences. |
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85. |
The Church has sinned. |
The Church can never be contaminated; She is
incorrupt. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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86. |
Non-Christians can practice the virtue of
charity out of the Church. |
There is no charity for those in the state
of grievous sin. |
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87. |
The Greek Heterodox of the 1054 Schism are not anathema. LB: 2-3 |
The Greek Heterodox of the 1054 Schism are still
anathema by all the Orthodox Fathers of the Holy Church. |
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88. |
The Church needs purification. |
The Church needs no purification for She is
Most Pure. |
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89. |
The Vatican II Council was right in
vernacularizing the Liturgy. |
The introduction of popular language into
the Mass is condemned. |
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90. |
The practice of early infant baptism is
questionable. |
Infants must be baptized immediately and
without question. |
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91. |
The Church of Rome is not the Mother of all
churches. |
The Holy Roman Church is the Mother of all
churches. |
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92. |
The Immaculate Conception is a doctrinal
development. |
The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception
always existed in the Church and has never changed. |
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93. |
Man evolved out of the earth. |
God produced all things (spiritual and
material) existing in the world out of nothing (ex nihil). |
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94. |
The Church continually develops the doctrine
on Papal Primacy. |
The Church can only guard the divine
teaching of Papal Primacy. |
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95. |
The Vatican II Council was right in revising
the Order of Mass. |
It is heretical to say the rite of
Mass can be changed lawfully. |
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Heresies of Antipope
Benedict XVI |
Truth of Divine and
Catholic Faith |
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96. |
We need to essentialize what are essential
elements of faith. |
All matters of faith are fundamentally
revealed by God and cannot be non-essentialized. |
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97. |
Sects are in communion with the Catholic
Church. |
No sect is in communion with the Catholic
Church. |
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98. |
Pius X's Anti-Modernist decisions need
correction. |
Anyone trying to destroy the force and
efficacy of Pius X's Anti-Modernist Decrees is anathema. |
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99. |
A Jew or anyone does not need to believe in
Christ as the Son of God to be saved. |
Whoever wishes to be saved must hold the
Catholic Faith, which includes the Trinity and the Incarnation. |
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100. |
Bread and wine does not physically change to
be Christ. |
Bread and wine does physically change to be
Christ, which is termed Transubstantiation. |
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101. |
There are magisterial decisions, which are
not the final word. |
Rome has spoken the cause is finished. |
"And since truth cannot contradict truth, we define that every
statement contrary to the enlightened truth of the faith is totally
false and we strictly forbid teaching otherwise to be permitted. We
decree that all those who cling to erroneous statements of this kind,
thus sowing heresies which are wholly condemned, should be avoided in
every way and punished as detestable and odious heretics and infidels
who are undermining the catholic faith." (Pope Leo X, Bull Apostolici Regiminis, 19
December
1513, with the submission of the Fifth Lateran General Council, Session
VIII, T. 605-606).
| Abb. | Source: Name, Author, Publisher, Date, etc. |
| ABA | Benedict XV, Pope. Ad Beatissimi Apostolorum, 1 November 1914. |
| AS |
Pius XI, Pope. Ad Salutem, 30 April, 1930. |
| CD |
Gregory XVI, Pope. Commissum
Divinitus, 17 May 1835. |
| CH |
Pius VI, Pope. Charitas,
13 April 1791. |
| CN |
Ratzinger, Joseph (Benedict XVI). Letter To The Bishops Of The Catholic
Church On Some Aspects Of The Church Understood As Communion,
28
May 1992. |
| CR |
Pius X, Pope St., Communium
Rerum, 21 April 1909. |
| CTC |
Ratzinger. Called to
Communion: Understanding the Church Today (San Francisco:
Ignatius Press, 1996). |
| D. |
Denzinger, Rev. Henry (ed.), Enchiridion symbolorum, definitionum et
declarationum de rebus fidei et morum, (Barcelona: Editorial
Herder, 27th ed., 1951). |
| DCF |
Ratzinger. Doctrinal
Commentary on the Concluding Formula of the Professio Fidei,
L'Osservatore Romano,
English edition, 15 July 1998, pp. 3-4. |
| DI |
Ratzinger. Declaration
Dominus Iesus on the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ
and the Church, 6 August 2000. |
| DIM |
Pius XI, Pope. Divini
illius magistri, 31 December 1929. |
| ECV |
Ratzinger. The
Ecclesiology of Vatican II, 15 September 2001, L'Osservatore Romano,
English edition, 23 January 2002, p. 5. |
| EM |
Pius IX, Pope Ven., Etsi
Multa, 21 November 1873. |
| ES |
Pius X, Editae Saepe, 26 May 1910. |
| EVT |
Ratzinger. Instruction on
the Ecclesial Vocation of the Theologian, 24 May 1990. |
| EXD |
Leo X, Pope. Exsurge Domine,
15 June 1520. |
| GAW |
Ratzinger. God and the
World: Believing and Living in Our Time: A Conversation with Peter
Seewald (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2002). |
| GC |
Ratzinger. Sermo Gratia
Copiosa, 5 April 2005. |
| ID |
Pius IX. Ineffabilis Deus,
8 December 1854. |
| ITB |
Ratzinger. In the
Beginning: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the
Fall, (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Erdmans Publishing Co.,
1995). |
| ITC |
Ratzinger. Introduction To
Christianity (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2004). |
| JTE |
Ratzinger. Journey
Towards
Easter (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1987). |
| LB |
Ratzinger. Letter
to Bartholomew I, 26 November 2005. |
| LR |
L'Osservatore Romano |
| MA |
Pius XI, Pope. Mortalium
Animos, 6 January 1928. |
| MCC |
Pius XII, Pope. Mystici
Corporis Christi, 29 June 1943. |
| MRC |
Ratzinger. Many Religions
- One Covenant: Israel, the Church, and the World (San
Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2000). |
| MM |
Ratzinger. Milestones:
Memoirs 1927-1977 (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1998). |
| MV |
Gregory XVI, Pope. Mirari
Vos, 15 August 1832. |
| NMT |
Ratzinger. The Nature and
Mission of Theology: Its Role in the Light of Present Controversy
(San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 1995). |
| PCT |
Ratzinger. Principles of
Catholic Theology (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1987). |
| PDG |
Pius X, Pope St. Pascendi
Dominici Gregis, 8 September 1907. |
| PFF |
Ratzinger. Pilgrim
Fellowship of Faith (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2005). |
| PSP |
Ratzinger. The Primacy of
the Successor of Peter in the Mystery of the Church, L'Osservatore Romano,
English edition, 18 November, 1998, pp. 5-6. |
| PTC |
Papal Teachings: The Church,
ed. by the Benedictine Monks of Solesmes (Boston: St. Paul Editions,
1962). |
| RR |
Ratzinger and Messori, Vittorio. The Ratzinger Report (San
Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1985). |
| RS |
Pius IX, Respicientes,
1 November 1870. |
| SC |
Leo XIII, Pope. Satis
Cognitum, 29 June 1896. |
| SOE |
Ratzinger and Seewald, Peter. Salt of the Earth (San
Francisco:
Ignatius Press, 1997). |
| T. |
Tanner, Norman P. (ed.), Decrees
of the Ecumenical Councils, (London: Sheed & Ward,
1990),
Volume 1. |
| TOC |
Ratzinger. The
Open
Circle: The Meaning of Christian Brotherhood (New York:
Sheed
and Ward, 1966). |
| TT |
Ratzinger. Truth
and
Tolerance (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2004). |
| UP |
Leo XII, Pope. Ubi Primum,
5 May 1824. |
| Z |
Zenit News Agency, "Are Believers of Other Religions Saved?", Published 5 September, 2000. <http://www.zenit.org/english/archive/0009/ZE000905.html#item3> |